Otoneurological disorders in head and neck injuries
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34631/sporl.77Keywords:
Cranioencephalic trauma, temporal bone fractures, hearing loss, vertigo, tinnitus, facial paralysisAbstract
Cranioencephalic Trauma is the leading cause of death and sequelae in politraumatic patients. Among the main causes are: car accidents, work accidents, physical aggression and falls. Approximately 4 -30% of head injuries involve the skull base and affects the temporal bone from 18 to 40%.
Objective: This study is intended to promote a wide knowledge about the causes and groups that constitute a higher risk of head and neck injuries, to quantify the occurrence of traumatic injuries and emphasize the otoneurological aspects that result from them.
Methods: Bibliographical survey from various sources of information such as the Internet, books and scientific journals.
Conclusion: The many auditory and vestibular consequences justify an early intervention by a multidisciplinary team that includes an Otolaryngologist and an Audiologist.
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