The effectiveness of intervention by speech therapy in vocal fold paralysis: Objective assessment

Authors

  • Pedro Melo Pestana Licenciado em Terapêutica da Fala pela Universidade Fernando Pessoa, Portugal
  • Susana Vaz-Freitas Doutoranda em Engenharia Biomédica – Universidade do Porto, Faculdade de Engenharia; Directora do Departamento de Terapia da Fala do Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Portugal
  • Cecília Almeida e Sousa Directora do Serviço de ORL do Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Portugal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34631/sporl.115

Keywords:

vocal cord paralysis, voice disorders, Speech Therapy, assessment of voice, acoustic analysis

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the results achieved by a group of patients with vocal fold paralysis using objective assessment measures before and after intervention of Speech Therapy.

Methods: Retrospective analysis of the results obtained by a group of 38 patients with vocal cord paralysis underwent intervention by Speech Therapy at a Central Hospital.

Results: The type of paralysis was variable and the majority of subjects had unilateral paralysis in paramedian position. Differences in performance parameters of jitter, shimmer and NNE were significant (p <0.05).The average number of sessions needed was 13.29 ± 7.95.

Conclusions: Speech Therapy intervention in cases of vocal fold paralysis started early is effective and avoided surgical procedures, since they have significant improvements in voice quality with therapeutic intervention.

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How to Cite

Pestana, P. M., Vaz-Freitas, S., & Almeida e Sousa, C. (2012). The effectiveness of intervention by speech therapy in vocal fold paralysis: Objective assessment. Portuguese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, 50(3), 215–220. https://doi.org/10.34631/sporl.115

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Original Article