Late post-traumatic epistaxis in patient with fibromuscular dysplasia - A case report

Authors

  • Ana Rita Nobre Interna do Serviço de Otorrinolaringologia do Centro Hospitalar de Coimbra, EPE, Coimbra, Portugal
  • Sofia Pinto Assistente Hospitalar Graduado do Serviço de Otorrinolaringologia do CHC, EPE, Coimbra, Portugal
  • Vítor Sousa Assistente Hospitalar Graduado do Serviço de Otorrinolaringologia do Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Central, EPE – Hospital de São José, Lisboa, Portugal
  • Carlos Ribeiro Director do Serviço de Otorrinolaringologia do Centro Hospitalar de Coimbra, EPE, Coimbra, Portugal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34631/sporl.140

Keywords:

Epistaxis, Fibromuscular dysplasia, Trauma

Abstract

Epistaxis is a very common problem that, in most cases, is of easy control. When it occurs after head trauma, usually happens due to nasal mucosa lacerations or lesion of anterior ethmoidal or sphenopalatine artery branches. Very excepcionally, the bleeding can be so serious and of so difficult management and control that threatens patient´s life. In these situations it is mandatory to investigate and treat vascular abnormalities, specifically aneurysms, pseudoaneurysms or arteriovenous fistulas, even being rare causes of epistaxis. The authors present a case of fibromuscular dysplasia with several pseudoaneurysms diagnosed after a late posttraumatic massive epistaxis, in a 27-year-old patient , victim of a head trauma, which management of the bleeding was extremely difficult and just achieved with arteriography and embolization.

References

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Chen D, Concus AP, Halbach VV, Cheung SW. Epistaxis Originating From Traumatic Pseudoaneurysm of the Internal Carotid Artery:

Diagnosis and Endovascular Therapy. Laryngoscope. 1998; Março:108(3):326-31

Wakabayashi T, Yasuoka Y, Kamei T., A Case of Bilateral Nontraumatic Internal Carotid Aneurysms Presenting With Recurrent Massive Epistaxis, Nippon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho. 1991 Sep; 94(9):1257-64.

How to Cite

Nobre, A. R., Pinto, S., Sousa, V., & Ribeiro, C. (2012). Late post-traumatic epistaxis in patient with fibromuscular dysplasia - A case report. Portuguese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, 50(1), 81–83. https://doi.org/10.34631/sporl.140

Issue

Section

Case Report