Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH): A cause of dysphagia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34631/sporl.228Keywords:
Dysphagia, Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis, DISHAbstract
Dysphagia is an important symptom, usually non-specific, meaning difficulty in swallowing. A possible cause of dysphagia is Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis (DISH), a disorder characterized by calcification and ossification of the soft tissue, namely of the ligaments and tendons.
We report a case of a 58 year old man with a 4 month history of dysphagia for solids, referred to the ER by a Gastroenterologist for an urgent ENT consult due to lack of progression of the endoscope at the hypopharynx.
A thorough ENT examination verified a protrusion in the left posterior lateral wall of the pharynx obscuring the ispilateral piriform sinus. The CT scan showed calcification of the anterior common longitudinal ligament from C2 to C6 and anterior marginal sclerosis, more exuberant in C3 and C4, deforming the posterior wall of the pharynx. Thus the diagnosis of DISH was obtained.
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