Epistaxis as first manifestation of Wegener's granulomatosis. Clinical case

Authors

  • A. Casas Novas Interna Complementar de Otorrinolaringologia, do Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Central, EPE, Hospital Dona Estefânia
  • I. Moreira Interna Complementar de Otorrinolaringologia, do Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Central, EPE, Hospital Dona Estefânia
  • P. Brazão Santos Assistente Hospitalar de Otorrinolaringologia, do Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Central, EPE, Hospital Dona Estefânia
  • L. Monteiro Directora de Serviço de Otorrinolaringologia do Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Central, EPE, Hospital Dona Estefânia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34631/sporl.271

Keywords:

epistaxis, Wegener's Granulomatosis, vasculitis, granuloma

Abstract

Wegener's granulomatosis is a systemic disease of unknown ethiology, characterized by a clinical triad of paranasal sinus and nasal mucosa involvement, pulmonary infiltration and cavitation, and renal disease with hematuria. Wegener's granulomatosis usually affects young or middle-aged adults. Although is uncommon in children, patients can be affected at any age.

We describe a clinical case of a 14-year-old girl presentation with epistaxis, subsequent investigation showed renal failure and multiple pulmonary nodules. A positive proteinase antineutrophilic cytoplasmic antibody test supported the diagnosis of Wegener's Granulomatosis, requiring dialysis and immunosupression.

 

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How to Cite

Casas Novas, A., Moreira, I., Brazão Santos, P., & Monteiro, L. (2010). Epistaxis as first manifestation of Wegener’s granulomatosis. Clinical case. Portuguese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, 48(2), 89–92. https://doi.org/10.34631/sporl.271

Issue

Section

Case Report