Oropharyngeal manifestations of monkeypox – Case report
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34631/sporl.2134Keywords:
Monkeypox virus (MPXV), oropharyngeal manifestations of monkeypox, sexually transmitted infectionsAbstract
A 23-year-old male patient who sought emergency care with odynophagia, total dysphagia, and 7 days of fever, treated with oral amoxicillin and clavulanic acid without improvement. The physical examination and CT scan showed tonsillitis with multiple tonsilar abscesses. Due to total dysphagia even after intravenous analgesia, hospitalization was decided for supportive fluid therapy and analgesia. During hospitalization, vesiculopustular skin lesions appeared on the upper and lower limbs and trunk. PCR and culture of the pustule and oropharyngeal exudates, and pustule skin biopsy came positive for Monkeypox virus (MPXV). He remained in isolation measures and was discharged after tolerating oral diet.
References
Rezza G. Emergence of human monkeypox in west Africa. Lancet Infect Dis. 2019 Aug;19(8):797-799. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(19)30281-6.
Brown K, Leggat PA. Human monkeypox: current state of knowledge and implications for the future. Trop Med Infect Dis. 2016 Dec 20;1(1):8. doi: 10.3390/tropicalmed1010008.
Boscolo-Rizzo P, Hopkins C, Vaira LA. Otolaryngologic manifestations of the ongoing outbreak of human monkeypox: ENT specialists should be on the alert. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2022 Dec;279(12):5975-5976. doi: 10.1007/s00405-022-07601-6.
Karagoz A, Tombuloglu H, Alsaeed M, Tombuloglu G, AlRubaish AA, Mahmoud A. et al. Monkeypox (mpox) virus: Classification, origin, transmission, genome organization, antiviral drugs, and molecular diagnosis. J Infect Public Health. 2023 Apr;16(4):531-541. doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2023.02.003.
Gandhi P A, Patro SK, Sandeep M, Satapathy P, Shamim MA, Kumar V. et al. Oral manifestation of the monkeypox virus: a systematic review and meta-analysis. EClinicalMedicine. 2023 Feb:56:101817. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101817
Rizk JG, Lippi G, Henry BM, Forthal DN, Rizk Y. Prevention and treatment of monkeypox. Drugs. 2022 Jun;82(9):957-963. doi: 10.1007/s40265-022-01742-y.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Portuguese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.