Hearing rehabilitation with bone conduction implant in patient with primary ciliary dyskinesia – a particular indication

Authors

  • Davide Lourenço Marques Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8895-1860
  • Ricardo Caiado Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Portugal
  • Sofia Paiva Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Portugal
  • João Elói Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Portugal
  • António Miguéis Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Portugal
  • Jorge Miguéis Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Portugal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34631/sporl.2087

Keywords:

primary ciliary dyskinesia, bone conduction implant, mixed deafness, transmission deafness

Abstract

Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a rare genetic disease characterized by an abnormality in the function or structure of the cilia, coursing with pulmonary, otological and nasosinusal manifestations. Hypoacusis affects 60% of patients with PCD and results mainly from otitis media with effusion (OME) and otological complications such as simple or cholesteatomatous chronic otitis media (COM).
Clinical case: Female patient, 52 years old, with PCD, followed in the Otorhinolaryngology department for bilateral COM and chronic rhinosinusitis. Her surgical history includes nasosinusal endoscopic surgery and repeated myringotomies with placement of transtympanic ventilation tubes (TVTT), bilaterally. Despite the placement of TVTT, the simple tone audiogram revealed bilateral severe chronic mixed deafness, with mean bone thresholds of 36.25 dB on the right and 30 dB on the left. Ear tomography excluded erosion or discontinuity of ossicular chains, presence of cholesteatoma and pathology of the inner ear. The patient underwent surgery to place a bone conduction implant in her right ear. After 4 weeks, the processor was activated. The free field audiogram revealed a mean threshold of 26.25dB.
Conclusion: In PCD patients, insertion of TVTT is still a controversial treatment for OME. Persistent postoperative otorrhea is a frequent side effect and may complicate the use and tolerance of hearing aids. Bone conduction implants should be considered in auditory rehabilitation, with excellent results.

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Published

2024-03-24

How to Cite

Lourenço Marques, D., Caiado, R., Paiva, S., Elói, J., Miguéis, A., & Miguéis, J. (2024). Hearing rehabilitation with bone conduction implant in patient with primary ciliary dyskinesia – a particular indication. Portuguese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, 62(1), 95–101. https://doi.org/10.34631/sporl.2087

Issue

Section

Case Report