Embriologia e desenvolvimento pós-natal do septo e pirâmide nasal: Revisão narrativa e implicações cirúrgicas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34631/sporl.788Palavras-chave:
embriologia, desenvolvimento pós-natal, pirâmide nasal, cartilagem septal, septoplastia, rinoplastia, spare roof techniqueResumo
O nariz é uma estrutura central para a harmonia da face. A maior parte do desenvolvimento do nariz e da face ocorre durante a embriogénese, entre as 4 e as 8 semanas. Apesar deste processo ocorrer em larga medida no início da embriogénese, o nariz do neonato é em vários aspetos diferente do nariz do adulto, dado que irão ocorrer alterações significativas da cartilagem septal, cartilagens laterais superiores, pirâmide nasal e terço médio da face ao longo do crescimento da criança. Além disso, as estruturas que compõem o nariz também sofrem alterações degenerativas. Os autores propõem-se rever e sistematizar os mecanismos subjacentes ao crescimento do nariz, sublinhando as implicações que estes têm para a cirurgia nasal.
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2020 Revista Portuguesa de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço
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