Doença do refluxo faringolaríngeo: Serão os sintomas preditivos dos achados endoscópicos?

Autores

  • Isabel Costa Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal
  • Mariana Sousa Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal
  • Dalila Costa Gastroenterology department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal
  • António Lima Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal
  • Berta Rodrigues Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal
  • Luís Dias Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34631/sporl.914

Palavras-chave:

Refluxo faringolaríngeo, Refluxo gastroesofágico, Laringoscopia, Avaliação de sintomas

Resumo

Objectivos: correlacionar a severidade da sintomatologia com os achados endoscópicos faringo-laríngeos em indivíduos com doença do refluxo faringo-laríngeo (DRFL).

Desenho do Estudo: estudo unicêntrico, observacional e prospectivo.

Material e Métodos:109 adultos recorreram à consulta de ORL ou de Gastroenterologia do Hospital de Braga entre Abril e Outubro de 2019 com sintomas suspeitos de DRFL. Através da aplicação de dois questionários para diagnóstico de DRFL - o Reflux Symptom Index (RSI) e o Reflux Finding Score (RFS) – obteve-se uma amostra final de 39 indivíduos. Todos os indivíduos foram ainda submetidos a endoscopia digestiva alta e impedancio-pH-metria esofágica.

Resultados: O sintoma mais frequente foi o pigarro (3,64). O score médio do RSI foi de 23,4±9.1. A presença de eritema/ hiperemia (p=.036) e a obliteração ventricular (p=.015) correlacionaram-se com a presença de sintomas como disfonia. O diagnóstico de DRGE foi confirmado em 33% dos casos. A tosse após deitar foi o único sintoma que se associou a maior incidência de RGE (p=.01).

Conclusões: Os autores concluíram que existe correlação entre os achados endoscópicos e os sintomas de RFL.

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Publicado

04-09-2021

Como Citar

Costa, I., Sousa, M., Costa, D., Lima, A., Rodrigues, B., & Dias, L. (2021). Doença do refluxo faringolaríngeo: Serão os sintomas preditivos dos achados endoscópicos?. Revista Portuguesa De Otorrinolaringologia-Cirurgia De Cabeça E Pescoço, 59(3), 241–247. https://doi.org/10.34631/sporl.914

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